Outline
A Quark Model of the ๐-Meson
Here is a quark-model of the ๐ฃ-meson. All ๐ฃ-mesons are built-up around the heart of familial seeds shown on the left. This nugget is the minimum necessary to distinguish ๐ฃ-mesons from other particle families.ย Nuclear particles are classifiedย on this basis. EthnoPhysics analyzes the mechanics of ๐ฃ-mesons using chains of eventsย noted by
where each repeated cycle
is composed of the following quarks.
The ๐-Meson Core
Some highly excited states contain so many quarks that it may be difficult to see how the models work. So to view the underlying pattern, we ignore most of the quark/anti-quark pairs. The
pairs are needed for stability. But these field quarks obscure the minimum number of quarks required to identify a particle and account for its mass.ย So we remove them and the remaining core quarks are shown in the table below. The mass depends on
not
. So
is unchanged by any variation in the field of
pairs. A particle’s rest mass is completely determined by its core quarks.
This table shows that the ๐ฃ-mesons are interesting, and almost unique, because their quarks are bound together by exclusively magnetic fields. Experimentally observed values are taken from this reference .
Calculations for the ๐-Meson
Here is a spreadsheet that shows a step-by-step calculation of ๐ฃ-meson characteristics. For more detail about cell contents and formulae, click the download link at the bottom of the sheet. Then you can enter other quark-coefficients in the yellow cells to assess different particle models.

