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Symbols

Outline

Latin Alphabet

Sign Name Link

$\mathbf{A}$ a generic atom Atoms

Aan amperic seedSeeds

$A$ a surface area Surfaces

$\mathcal{A}$ an asymmetric phase-component Photon Definitions

$\mathscr{A}$ a cross-sectional area Atomic Models

Ⓐan acidic seedSeeds

$\overline{a}$ the acceleration Acceleration

a a meson a – Mesons

${\mathsf{a}}$ an amperic quarkAmperic Quarks

$\overline {\mathsf{a}}$ an amperic anti-quarkAmperic Quarks

${\mathrm{a}}$ an acidic quarkAcidic Quarks

$\overline{\mathrm{a}}$ an acidic anti-quarkAcidic Quarks

$\mathbf{B}$ a generic atom Length

𝘽 a meson 𝘽 – Mesons

$B$ the baryon number Quantum Numbers

Ba bottom seedSeeds

$\mathcal{B}$ the central binding energy Bound Particles

$\mathbb{B}$ an atomic bond Atomic Bonds

Ⓑa basic seedSeeds

𝙗 a meson 𝙗 – Mesons

${\mathsf{b}}$ a bottom quarkBottom Quarks

$\overline {\mathsf{b}}$ a bottom anti-quarkBottom Quarks

${\mathrm{b}}$ a basic quarkBasic Quarks

$\overline{\mathrm{b}}$ a basic anti-quarkBasic Quarks

Ca charmed seedSeeds

${\mathsf{c}}$ a charmed quarkCharmed Quarks

$\overline {\mathsf{c}}$ a charmed anti-quarkCharmed Quarks

$\mathrm{cov}_{\alpha \beta}$ the covarianceMetrics

Da down seedSeeds

𝘿 a meson 𝘿 – Mesons

$D_{\mathsf{o}}$ the bond dissociation energy Atomic Bonds

Ⓓa dextro seedSeeds

🅓the minimum-number of core down-quarksNuclear Classification

${\mathsf{d}}$ a down quarkDown Quarks

$\overline {\mathsf{d}}$ a down anti-quarkDown Quarks

${\mathrm{d}}$ a dextro quarkDextro Quarks

$\overline{\mathrm{d}}$ a dextro anti-quarkDextro Quarks

$d \! \theta$ the phase angle increment Phase Angle

$d \! t$ the temporal increment Time

$d \! \bar{r}$ the displacement Displacement

Ean electric seedSeeds

$E$ the mechanical energy Mechanical Energy

$\mathtt{E}$ the gross energy Gross Energy

$\mathbb{E}$ Euclidean space Cartesian Coordinate Systems

$\widehat{E}$ the specific energy Size

${\mathsf{e}}$ an electric quarkElectric Quarks

$\overline{\mathsf{e}}$ an electric anti-quark Electric Quarks

$\mathsf{e^{-}}$ an electron The Electron

e an elementary electronic dipole Elementary Electronic Dipole

$\widehat{e}$ the electric-axis unit-vector Quark Space

F a reference frame Frames

$\mathtt{F}$ an external environment Waves

$\overline{F}$ the force Second Law of Motion

$\mathscr{F}$ a field quantum Fields

𝙛 a meson 𝙛 – Mesons

$\mathtt{f}$ a local environment Waves

Ga galvanic seedSeeds

$\mathsf{g}$ a galvanic quarkGalvanic Quarks

$\overline {\mathsf{g}}$ a galvanic anti-quarkGalvanic Quarks

$\mathbf{H}$ atomic hydrogen Atomic Hydrogen

$H$ the enthalpy Enthalpy

𝙝 a meson 𝙝 – Mesons

Ⓘan ionic seedSeeds

${\mathrm{i}}$ an ionic quarkIonic Quarks

$\overline{\mathrm{i}}$ an ionic anti-quarkIonic Quarks

$\textsl{\textsf{J}}$ the total angular momentum quantum numberQuantum Numbers

𝙅/𝝍 a meson 𝙅/𝝍 – Mesons

$j$ the total atomic angular momentum quantum number Atoms

${\mathrm{\overline{J}}}$ the total angular momentum vector Angular Momentum

$K$ the kinetic energy Dynamic Equilibrium

$\widehat{K}$ the vis viva Urgency

$k$ a generic constantConstants

$k_{\alpha \beta}$ the terrestrial metricMetrics

$L$ the lepton numberQuantum Numbers

$\text{\L}$ the Lamb quantum Excited Hydrogen

Ⓛa levo seedSeeds

${\mathrm{l}}$ a levo quarkLevo Quarks

$\overline{\mathrm{l}}$ a levo anti-quarkLevo Quarks

$\ell$ the azimuthal quantum number Atoms

$\,$ a length Length

Ma magnetic seedSeeds

$m$ the rest mass Mass

$m_{\mathrm{p}}$ the proton mass The Proton

$m_{s}$ the spin-projection quantum number Spin Vectors

${\mathsf{m}}$ a magnetic quarkMagnetic Quarks

$\overline {\mathsf{m}}$ a magnetic anti-quarkMagnetic Quarks

$\widehat{m}$ the magnetic-axis unit-vector Quark Space

$N _{\! \mathsf{s}}$ the total number of seedsInternal Energy

$N _{\! \mathsf{q}}$ the total number of quarksCounting Quarks

$N^{\textcircled{\raisebox{.5pt}{\sf{\tiny{S}}}}}$ the total number of stereochemical quarksStereochemical Quarks

$\raisebox{-0.04cm}{\it{N}} ^{\hspace{-.15cm}^{\mdsmblkcircle}} \rule{0px}{6px}^{\hspace{1px} \mathbf{\Theta}}$ the time units conversion factorCounting Bundles

$\mathrm{n}$ the principal quantum number Excited Particles

$\widehat{\mathrm{n}}$ the rotary quantum number Rotation

$\widetilde{\mathrm{n}}$ the transition mean principal quantum number Fine Spectral Structure

$n$ a quark coefficientCounting Quarks

Oan ordinary seedSeeds

Oan odd seedSeeds

$\mathsf{P}_{k}$ a generic event Events

$\mathsf{P}$ a generic particle Particles

$P$ the pressure Surfaces

$\overline{p}$ the momentum Momentum

$\mathsf{p^{+}}$ a proton The Proton

$\mathbb{Q}$ quark space Quark Space

$\mathsf{q}$ a generic quarkQuarks

$q$ the chargeQuantum Numbers

$\mathtt{q}$ the induced chargeInduced Charge

$R$ the orbital radius Spatial Extension

$\mathcal{R}$ a spherical radius Radii

$\mathfrak{R}$ the Rydberg number Gross Hydrogen

Sa strange seedSeeds

𝘚 an elementary stereoisomer Stereoisomers

${\mathsf{s}}$ a strange quarkStrange Quarks

$\overline {\mathsf{s}}$ a strange anti-quarkStrange Quarks

$S$ the strangenessQuantum Numbers

$\mathscr{S}$ the action Planck’s Postulate

$\mathcal{S}$ a symmetric phase component Excited Particles

$\mathrm{\overline{S}}$ the spin angular momentum vector Rotation

$s$ the spin angular momentum quantum number Pointy Particles

Ta top seedSeeds

$T \hspace{0.08cm} ( ^{\circ} \mathsf{C} )$ the Celsius temperature Temperature

$T \hspace{0.08cm} ( \mathsf{K} )$ the thermodynamic temperature Temperature

$\mathsf{t}$ a top quarkTop Quarks

$\overline {\mathsf{t}}$ a top anti-quarkTop Quarks

$t$ the time of occurrence Time

Uan up seedSeeds

$\mathcal{U}$ a potential energy Potential Energy

$U$ the internal energy Internal Energy

${\widetilde{U}}^{\mathsf{D}}$ the mean internal energy of down quarksWhiteness

${\mathsf{u}}$ an up quarkUp Quarks

$\overline {\mathsf{u}}$ an up anti-quarkUp Quarks

$V$ the volumeSurfaces

$\widehat{V}$ a unit volume Fine Structure

$\widetilde{V}$ the transition volume Fine Structure

$\mathsf{v}$ the speed Velocity

$\overline{\mathsf{v}}$ the velocity Velocity

$x$ the abscissa Cartesian Coordinates

$\widehat{x}$ the abscissa-axis unit-vector Spatial Axes

$W$ the work Work

Ⓦan aqueous seedSeeds

${\mathrm{w}}$ an aqueous quarkAqueous Quarks

$\overline{\mathrm{w}}$ an aqueous anti-quarkAqueous Quarks

$y$ the ordinate Cartesian Coordinates

$\widehat{y}$ the ordinate-axis unit-vector Spatial Axes

$\mathsf{Z}$ a generic seedSeeds

𝘡 a lefty stereoisomer Stereoisomers

$\mathsf{z}$ a generic ordinary quarkCounting Quarks

$\overline{\mathsf{z}}$ a generic anti-quarkCounting Quarks

$z$ the applicate Cartesian Coordinates

$\widehat{z}$ the central-axis unit-vector Quark Space

Greek Alphabet

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𝞓 a Delta baryon 𝞓 – Baryons

$\Delta n^{\sf{Z}}$ the net number of Z-type quarksCounting Quarks

$\Delta U^{\sf{Z}}$ the conjugate difference Conjugate Symmetry

$\Delta \overline{\rho}$ the quark flux Quark Flux

$\Delta \! \left\| \, \overline{\rho} \, \right\|$ the change in a radius-vector norm Atomic Transitions

$\delta^{*}$ the oddnessOddness

$\delta_{\mathit{e}}$ the yellownessYellowness

$\delta_{\widehat{e}}$ the electric polarity Electric Polarity

$\delta_{\mathit{H}}$ the sournessSourness

$\delta_{\theta}$ the phasePhase

$\delta_{\mathit{I}}$ the saltinessSaltiness

$\delta_{m}$ the mass-typeMass

$\delta_{\widehat{m}}$ the magnetic polarity Magnetic Polarity

$\delta_{\mathsf{o}}$ the chirality Chirality

$\delta_{\! \concavediamond}$ the handedness Handedness

$\delta_{r}$ the rednessRedness

$\delta_{\mathit{S}}$ the sweetnessSweetness

$\delta_{t}$ the temporal orientation Temporal Orientation

$\delta_{\mathit{T}}$ the coldnessColdness

$\delta_{\tau}$ the warmnessWarmness

$\delta_{\mathit{w}}$ the whitenessWhiteness

$\epsilon_{\! A}$ the surface direction Surfaces

$\epsilon_{t}$ the direction of time Historical Order

$\varepsilon$ the audibility Audibility

${\varepsilon _{\mathsf{o}}}$ the vacuum electric permittivity Yellowness

$\mathsf{\Gamma}$ a graviton Gravitons

$\varGamma$ the full width Lifetime

$\gamma$ the Lorentz factor Mechanical Energy

$\boldsymbol{\gamma}$ a photon Photon Definitions

$\eta$ the index of refraction Refraction

𝞰 an eta meson 𝞰 – Mesons

$\mathbf{\Theta}$ a clock Clocks

$\theta$ the phase angle Phase Angle

$\overline{\kappa}$ the wavevector in situ The Wavevector

$\kappa$ the wavenumber in situ The Wavevector

$\overline{\kappa}_{\mathsf{o}}$ the wavevector in vacuo Waves in Vacuo

$\kappa_{\mathsf{o}}$ the wavenumber in vacuo Waves in Vacuo

$\overline{\varkappa}$ the areal flux density Quark Flux

𝞚 a lambda baryon 𝞚 – Baryons

$\lambda_{\mathsf{o}}$ the wavelength in vacuo Waves in Vacuo

$\lambda$ the wavelength in situ The Wavelength

$\mu^{-}$ a muon The Muon

μ an elementary muonic dipole Elementary Muonic Dipole

${\mu _{\mathsf{o}}}$ the vacuum magnetic permeabilityRedness

$\nu$ the frequency Counting Bundles

$\boldsymbol{\nu}$ a neutrino Neutrinos

𝞝 a xi baryon 𝞝 – Baryons

$\xi$ the transition type Fine Structure

𝞺 a rho meson 𝞺 – Mesons

$\overline{\rho}$ a radius vector Radii

$\varrho$ the radial energy density Newtonian Particles

$\widetilde{\varrho}$ the transition energy density Fine Structure

𝞢 a sigma baryon 𝞢 – Baryons

$\sigma$ the standard deviation Quark Models

$\tau$ the mean life Lifetime

$\widehat{\tau}$ the period Time

τ an elementary quadrupole Elementary Quadrupole

𝞤 an upsilon meson 𝞤 – Mesons

𝟇 a phi meson 𝟇 – Mesons

𝞦 an uppercase chi-meson 𝞦 – Mesons

𝞆 a lowercase chi-meson 𝞆 – Mesons

$\Psi$ a generic chain-of-eventsEvents

${\mathsf{\Omega}}^{\mathsf{P}}$ a generic orbit of particle POrbits

𝞨 an omega baryon 𝞨 – Baryons

𝟂 an omega meson 𝟂 – Mesons

$\omega$ the angular speed Phase Angle

$\zeta$ the quark index Quark Index

Other Symbols

Sign Name Link

$\left\| \, \; \, \right\|$ the norm of a vector Norms

$\textsf{\ding{115}}$ an up roton Rotons

$\textsf{\ding{116}}$ a down roton Rotons

+ the elementary baryon Baryons

– the elementary meson Mesons